Potassium phosphate occurs in several forms: monobasic(KH2PO4), dibasic(K2HPO4)and tribasic (K3PO4). Most pH neutral potassium phosphate buffer solutions consist of mixtures of the monobasic and dibasic forms to varying degrees, depending on the desired pH.
Application Notes
Potassium phosphate monobasic is widely used in molecular biology, biochemistry, and chromatography due to its high buffering capacity. It is a component in phosphate buffered saline (PBS). In addition to helping maintain pH, it supplies essential phosphate. It is also used as a component for a wide variety of media used in the culture of microorganisms.
Usage Statement
Unless specified otherwise, MP Biomedical's products are for research or further manufacturing use only, not for direct human use. For more information, please contact our customer service department.
Key Applications
Component in phosphate buffered saline
SKU | 0219484690 |
Alternate Names | Monopotassium phosphate; Potassium dihydrogen phosphate; prim.-Potassium phosphate; Potassium biphosphate; Potassium acid phosphate |
Application Notes | Potassium phosphate monobasic is widely used in molecular biology, biochemistry, and chromatography due to its high buffering capacity. It is a component in phosphate buffered saline (PBS). In addition to helping maintain pH, it supplies essential phosphate. It is also used as a component for a wide variety of media used in the culture of microorganisms. |
Base Catalog Number | 19484690 |
CAS # | 7778-77-0 |
Density | 0.5 - 1.3 g/cm<sup>3</sup> at 20 °C (bulk density,Lit.) |
EC Number | 231-913-4 |
Grade | Molecular Biology Grade |
Hazard Statements | H317 |
Melting Point | 250 °C with decomposition (Lit.) |
Molecular Formula | KH2PO4 |
Molecular Weight | 136.09 |
Pack Size | 500 g |
Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields, Gloves, respirator filter |
pH | 4.1 - 4.5 (5% aq soln) |
pKa | pKa: (1) 2.15, (2) 6.82, (3) 12.38 (phosphoric acid) at 25 °C(Lit.) |
RTECS Number | TC6615500 |
Solubility | Soluble in water(100 mg/mL); Insoluble to slightly soluble in ethanol; insoluble in alcohol. |
Usage Statement | Unless specified otherwise, MP Biomedical's products are for research or further manufacturing use only, not for direct human use. For more information, please contact our customer service department. |